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Pheran, Embroidery, and Cultural

Kashmiri traditional dress: Pheran, Embroidery, and Cultural Heritage

Traditional Dresses of Jammu and Kashmir: Exploring Pheran, Embroidery, and Cultural Heritage

The Kashmiri traditional dress is renowned for its intricate embroidery and designs that reflect the region’s rich culture and landscape. Designed to keep warm in the cold climate, these garments are made from wool, silk, and cotton. This attire not only showcases the artistry of the region but also highlights the skill and resilience of its people.

Traditional Dresses of Jammu and Kashmir

One of the most recognizable elements of Kashmiri traditional dress is the Pheran. This long, loose gown, worn by both men and women, is perfect for the cold weather. Made from wool or silk, the Pheran features beautiful embroidery, often with Zari work along the hemline, pockets, and collar. This garment is both practical and a symbol of Kashmir’s artistic heritage.

Costumes of Kashmiri Women in Kashmiri traditional dress

For Kashmiri women, the Pheran is a key part of their wardrobe. It is often adorned with Zari embroidery on the hemline, pockets, and collar. During summer, women may wear lighter suits and Burqas, but as autumn arrives, the Pheran becomes the preferred choice for warmth and comfort. Hindu women also wear the Taranga, a brightly colored scarf or headgear, as part of their wedding attire, symbolizing their marital status.

Costumes of Kashmiri Men in Kashmiri traditional dress

Kashmiri men also wear the Pheran, which is usually plain with narrow sleeves. Muslim men pair it with a close-fitting shalwar, while Hindu men wear it with churidar pajamas. Another popular choice among Kashmiri men is the Pathani suit, or Khan dress, especially in Srinagar. Headgear is important too, with Muslim men often wearing turbans or skull caps, while Hindu men traditionally wore turbans.

Unique Aspects of Kashmiri Traditional Dress

Kashmiri traditional attire is distinguished by luxurious fabrics like Pashmina, wool, and silk, essential for the harsh winters. The Pheran often includes a Kangri, an earthen pot filled with hot coals, for added warmth. Jewelry is also a significant part of the dress, with Dejharoos (golden pendants) worn by Hindu women and silver ornaments by Muslim women.

For Muslim Women in Kashmiri traditional dress

Muslim women’s Pherans are traditionally paired with distinctive headgear. They wear a red headgear, known as Kasaba and Abaya, which is made of thick wool to keep them warm. Unmarried Muslim girls wear skullcaps decorated with gold thread and adorned with trinkets.

Costumes of Kashmiri Men

Kashmiri men, both Hindu and Muslim, commonly wear the Pheran, a long, loose gown. They pair it with a skullcap and either shalwar or churidar pajamas. The Pathani Suit is also popular among Muslim men. Turbans are common among Muslim men, while Hindu men traditionally wore turbans, though this practice is now less common.

Gujjars and Dogras

The Gujjar community in Kashmir wears a loose-sleeved tunic and baggy salwars, along with a thick curtain over their face. Dogras, from the southern mountain valleys, wear grey woolen garments and loose-fitting pajamas, with women donning tunics and dupattas, and men wearing fitted pajamas and kurtas.

Conclusion

The Kashmiri traditional dress beautifully combines practicality and artistry, deeply rooted in the cultural fabric of Jammu and Kashmir. It symbolizes the region’s identity and heritage. Through the detailed embroidery of the Pheran and the ceremonial Taranga, these garments preserve and celebrate the traditions of the Kashmiri people.

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