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Kashmiri Cuisine

Kashmiri cuisine is known for its generous use of meats and aromatic spices like saffron, shah zira, Kashmiri chilies, and honey, all locally grown in the region. A traditional Kashmiri feast called Wazwan is typically served on special occasions. Rice is the primary food staple across both urban and rural areas of Kashmir. The people of Kashmir relish both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes. A wide variety of vegetables, such as potatoes, onions, beans, eggplant, kidney beans, tomatoes, and spinach, are widely cultivated and enjoyed.

Cauliflower, cabbage, and similar vegetables are common, but Hak or Karam Sag remains the most cherished and frequently prepared dish in households. Meat from sheep, goat, cow, and buffalo has become a regular part of meals in wealthier families today.

The less affluent typically consume meat during festivals and the month of Ramadan. Being natives of a cold region, Kashmiris tend to avoid intoxicating beverages, though soft drinks are enjoyed during the summer for special occasions, particularly weddings and important gatherings.
Kashmiri rice is prepared simply by boiling one cup of rice with two cups of water until the water is absorbed, and the rice is ready to serve. In rural areas, rice is grown locally, while in cities and towns, the government supplies rice from the states of Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. Basmati rice, sourced from outside the state, is available in the market and is used in limited quantities for special occasions.
During marriage ceremonies, Kashmiris indulge in extravagant feasts known as "Wazawan," where 7 to 36 dishes are served on a large copper plate called a "Trami." This tradition dates back to the late 14th century when the Mongol ruler Timur (Taimur Lang) invaded India in 1348 A.D. during the reign of Nasir-ud-Din Mohammad of the Tughlaq dynasty. The Trami is typically shared by a group of four guests who dine together under a shamiyana or in a decorated hall.
Kashmiris have a deep love for their traditional beverages, particularly “Kashmiri tea” or salty tea, which is prepared through a unique method. Green tea leaves are boiled with soda bicarbonate for an extended period until the tea turns a pinkish hue, and then milk is added. This tea is served in a samovar, which keeps it warm throughout the day, as tea is enjoyed at all times in Kashmiri households. Whether rich or poor, every Kashmiri has a special fondness for this tea, typically enjoyed during breakfast and in the afternoon. In modern times, both Lipton tea and coffee have become widespread across the valley. One notable custom in Kashmir is that tea is always accompanied by bread, regardless of the occasion. Wheat flour is predominantly used for making bread in both rural and urban areas, while in hilly regions, the Gujjars and Bakerwals often use maize flour, mixing it with ghee to enhance the flavor. Kashmiris are known for their simple, traditional habits, refraining from alcohol and opium. They are also highly hospitable, entertaining guests warmly in accordance with Islamic traditions and values. Kashmir holds the distinction of having the highest per capita consumption of mutton, though this comes with health concerns. The region leads the national averages for several mutton-related diseases, including stomach cancers, which are attributed to the high meat intake.
List of Kashmiri Cuisine & Food Recipes
Wazwan, a grand traditional feast, comprises up to 36 meticulously prepared meat dishes by skilled chefs. The key dishes include:
Aloo Dum: Boiled potatoes cooked with a heavy blend of spices.
Dum Kokur: Chicken cooked in yogurt flavored with saffron.
Tzaman: Solid cottage cheese.
Rogan Josh: Mutton cooked in rich spices.
Yakhni: Mutton slow-cooked in curd with mild spices.
Hakh: A leafy vegetable similar to spinach.
Rista and Gushtaba: Minced meatballs in a curry of tomatoes and yogurt.
Danival Korma: Mutton cooked with coriander.
Alu Bukhara Korma: Mutton simmered in a rich sauce made with yogurt, almonds, and plums.
Kebabs: Various types including vegetables, gushtaba, tabak maaz (crispy rib chops), seekh kebabs, and served with chutneys. Dessert typically includes phirni, a creamy rice pudding, and kahwah, a special Kashmiri tea prepared with saffron, cardamom, cinnamon, and sugar.
Tea is central to Kashmiri life, with two prominent styles:
Noon Chai (salt tea): A popular pink-colored tea (locally known as "chinen posh rang" or "peach flower color").
Kahwah: A festive tea made with saffron, spices, and black tea leaves.s

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