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Kashmir Handicrafts

Kashmir, often referred to as a paradise on earth, is a vibrant melting pot of cultures. People from Persia, Tibet, North Asia, Central Asia, and other regions have been drawn to its beauty and made it their home. This rich ethnic diversity has naturally influenced the local culture, which is beautifully reflected in Kashmir’s arts and crafts.

Kashmiri handicrafts are truly distinctive, with items like pashmina shawls being highly valued worldwide. Beyond the influence of culture, the cold winters play a role in promoting these crafts, as the harsh weather often keeps people indoors, where they focus on creating intricate works of art.

Carpet-making in Kashmir is a labor-intensive and time-consuming process, with Kashmiri carpets often modeled after Persian designs. The region is renowned for its diverse range of handicrafts, including carpets, pashmina shawls, silk fabrics, crewel embroidery, walnut wood carvings, papier-mâché products, wall hangings, silver and bronze crafts, namdas (rugs), and basketry.

List Of Jammu and Kashmir Handicrafts?

There is a list of Kashmir Handicrafts skills that we have described below in detail. To know more read this carefully.

Kashmiri Shawls

This craft has been in existence for centuries and received a boost during the Mughal rule, ascribed to Emperor Akbar’s fondness for this raiment. At the basic level, you can find affordable woolen shawls, distinguished by the use of pure wool and exquisite embroidery work.

Pashmina shawls, for which Kashmir is so famous, are definitely a step up. Hair of the rare mountain Ibex, found in high altitudes of Ladakh, is used to make these shawls. These pashmina shawls when embroidered exquisitely, can be quite expensive.

You can find cheaper versions with blends of rabbit hair and lamb wool. A full-length, completely pashmina is known as “Jamawar” and becomes a family heirloom. This is not the last word in shawls. Beyond, you have the Shahtoosh, said to be so fine, it can pass through a ring.

The hair of the Tibetan antelope is used to make shahtoosh that commands fabulous prices. The cost is because only hair from around the throat region shed by antelopes while grazing is used. Collecting this hair is a painstaking process, and it takes a long time to put together sufficient quantities.

Kashmiri Silk

In Kashmir, silkworms are raised on mulberry trees that thrive in the valley, with their cocoons being used to produce yarn. While the yarn is utilized for making sarees and garments, a significant portion is dedicated to crafting the renowned Kashmiri carpets.

Kashmiri Carpets

Carpet weaving was introduced to Kashmir from Persia, and what sets Kashmiri carpets apart is their knotted construction, unlike the tufted method used elsewhere. The Persian influence is evident in the intricate designs woven into these carpets, which are made using silk, wool, or a blend of both, knotted onto a base fabric. The value of a Kashmiri carpet increases with the number of knots per square inch, resulting in a richer, more textured pile. While the colors are often light and muted, the single or double-knotted craftsmanship makes them highly prized around the world.

Crewel Fabrics

Crewel embroidery is another exceptional handicraft of Kashmir. This unique style involves using chain stitches with a pointed hook to create thick, solid patterns that give an embossed, raised effect. Typical Kashmiri crewel designs are floral, and they can range from soft, muted pastels to vibrant, richly colored hues. The base fabric is usually thick cotton, linen, or even jute, while the embroidery yarn is typically wool. Crewel fabrics are widely used for cushion covers, duvets, bed sheets, curtains, and home furnishings, enjoying greater popularity globally than within India. The value of a Kashmiri carpet increases with the number of knots per square inch, resulting in a richer, more textured pile. While the colors are often light and muted, the single or double-knotted craftsmanship makes them highly prized around the world.

Papier Mache

Kashmiri papier-mâché products are crafted from a mixture of paper pulp and glue, which is cast into molds. These items are lightweight, can take on various forms and shapes, and are also rigid and durable. What sets Kashmiri papier-mâché apart is the intricate paintings that adorn these products.

High-end papier-mâché articles often feature elaborate artwork by skilled artisans and may even incorporate pure gold powder in the paint. Common items made from papier-mâché include vases, boxes, frames, and figurines, all showcasing design elements influenced by Persian and Arab styles, reflected in their colors and patterns.

Namdas

Kashmiri papier-mâché products are crafted from a mixture of paper pulp and glue, which is cast into molds. These items are lightweight, can take on various forms and shapes, and are also rigid and durable. What sets Kashmiri papier-mâché apart is the intricate paintings that adorn these products.

High-end papier-mâché articles often feature elaborate artwork by skilled artisans and may even incorporate pure gold powder in the paint. Common items made from papier-mâché include vases, boxes, frames, and figurines, all showcasing design elements influenced by Persian and Arab styles, reflected in their colors and patterns.

Copper and Silver Ware

Kashmiri silverware is truly exquisite, evoking a sense of the Arabian Nights with its distinctive floral motifs. You'll find hand-beaten samovars, plates, and various utensils made from copper, each featuring unique shapes and engravings of intricate floral designs.

The region also offers engraved and embossed copper vessels adorned with inlay and enamel work, which are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

When you visit Kashmir, you’ll find it challenging to choose which souvenirs to take home, given the rich diversity of crafts available. If your budget allows, a pashmina shawl should be at the top of your list, or perhaps an exquisite carpet that will last for generations. At the very least, consider picking up some silverware, walnut carvings, or crewel fabrics as cherished mementos from your trip.

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